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The upper falls at Aberdulais Chris Shaw For over 400 years the waterfall on the River Dulais has provided the energy to drive the wheels of industry from the first manufacture of copper in 1584 to the present day remains of the tinplate works. The site today houses a unique hydroelectric scheme and the new waterwheel, the largest currently used in Britain, the National Trust says largest in Europe, used to generate electricity. It makes Aberdulais Falls self-sufficient in energy. The Turbine House provides access to an interactive computer, fish pass and display panels. From the roof level there are views over the falls, which have been visited by many famous artists, including J M W Turner, who came here in 1796. Works by some of these notable visitors are reproduced in the Information Centre, which also houses a historical display and video. The earliest enterprise at Aberdulais was the first copper smelter in Wales, built here by the Mines Royal in c.1590, and fed with ore shipped across the Bristol Channel from the rich mines of Cornwall. Copper smelting was replaced by iron working, fulling and dyeing, and in the 18th century the falls were being used to run a large corn mill which supplied flour to the growing industrial towns of the Welsh valleys. The present ivy clad ruins, including a tall chimney, are the remains of a 19th-century tinplate works, which ceased working in the 1880s. I have visited in the past and the site generally is interesting, here we have covered the waterwheel only. Across the road is the remains of a canal viaduct, crossing a river.
Lower falls with upper falls behind. Hywel Williams
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